‘The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategically to counter China’s political and economic dominance.” Explain this statement with examples. (Answer in 150 words)

The statement reflects the West’s strategic pivot towards India to mitigate reliance on China, particularly in supply chains and geopolitical dynamics.

1. Supply Chain Diversification: Following disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic, Western nations have sought to diversify their supply chains. Initiatives like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme encourage foreign companies to manufacture in India, targeting sectors such as electronics and pharmaceuticals. For example, companies like Apple are expanding production in India to reduce dependence on Chinese manufacturing.
2. Strategic Partnerships: The West is strengthening ties with India through initiatives like the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue), which includes the U.S., Japan, and Australia. This partnership aims to promote stability in the Indo-Pacific region and counterbalance China’s influence.
3. Trade Agreements: The U.S. and India are exploring various trade agreements to enhance economic cooperation. This is aimed at bolstering India’s role as a significant player in the global economy, providing an alternative to China’s economic dominance.

In summary, the West’s focus on India is driven by a need for supply chain resilience and a strategic counter to China’s growing influence.