Special Provisions for Some States

Note: The original Constitution did not contain these provisions. They were added through Constitutional Amendments.

List of States with Special Provisions (under Article 371 & its sub-clauses):

StateArticleKey Special Provisions
Maharashtra & Gujarat371Special responsibility of Governor for development of backward areas.
Nagaland371A– Special protection for Naga customary law, religious & social practices.
– No Act of Parliament relating to land & resources applies unless State Legislative Assembly agrees.
Assam371B– Creation of a committee of MLAs from tribal areas in the State Legislature.
Manipur371C– Special provisions for Hill Area Committee in the Legislative Assembly.
– Governor reports to the President regarding its administration.
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana371D & 371E– Equal opportunities for employment & education in certain regions.
– Establishment of a Special Tribunal to address service grievances.
Sikkim371F– Special protection for old laws of Sikkim.
– Assembly composition includes seats for different sections of the population.
Mizoram371G– Protection for Mizo customary law & land rights.
– No Parliamentary law on land & resources applies unless State Assembly agrees.
Arunachal Pradesh371H– Governor has special responsibility for law & order.
– Legislative Assembly composition defined.
Goa371I– Defines minimum number of MLAs (40) in the State Assembly.
Karnataka371J– Special provisions for Hyderabad-Karnataka region (now called Kalyana Karnataka).
– Local reservation in education & government jobs.
– Establishment of a Development Board.

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