Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to “one nation – one election” principle. (Answer in 150 words)

Electoral reforms in India are essential to enhance the democratic process, ensure transparency, and improve governance. Various committees, such as the Law Commission and the Narendra Modi government’s committee, have emphasized reforms like the “one nation – one election” principle, which aims to synchronize elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.

Need for Reforms:

1. Reduction in Election Costs: Holding simultaneous elections can significantly lower the financial burden on the government and political parties, reducing wasteful expenditure.
2. Improved Governance: Frequent elections disrupt administrative functions. By aligning electoral cycles, governance can become more stable and efficient, allowing elected representatives to focus on development rather than constant campaigning.
3. Voter Engagement: Regular elections can lead to voter fatigue. Synchronizing elections could encourage higher voter turnout by consolidating electoral participation.
4. Administrative Efficiency: Managing a single election cycle can streamline logistics, reduce the strain on security forces, and enhance the electoral process’s overall efficiency.

In summary, the “one nation – one election” principle is a pivotal reform aimed at addressing systemic inefficiencies and promoting effective governance in India’s democratic framework.