How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.[250 Words] [15 Marks] [2021]
Intro:Melting of polar ice—Arctic sea ice and Antarctic land-based glaciers—affects global climate systems, ocean circulation, and human activities,
Differentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and Western Ghats. [150 Words] [10 Marks] [2021]
Intro:Landslides are mass movements of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. Both the Himalayas and Western Ghats
Briefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples. [250 Words] [15 Marks] [2021]
Alignment of Major Mountain Ranges: Impact on Local Weather Conditions: Examples for Case Study Reference: Conclusion:Mountain ranges, by
Despite India being one of the countries of the Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in percentage. Discuss. [150 Words] [10 Marks] [2021]
Intro:India, geologically part of the ancient supercontinent Gondwanaland, is endowed with rich mineral resources (e.g., coal, iron, bauxite,
Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world. [250 Words] [15 Marks] [2021]
Multi-dimensional Implications of Uneven Distribution of Mineral Oil Intro:Mineral oil (crude oil) is a critical global energy resource.
Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological department. [150 Words] [10 Marks][2022]
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Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade. [250 Words] [15 Marks][2022]
Significance of Straits and Isthmus in International Trade Intro:Straits and isthmuses are narrow natural passages of water or
Describing the distribution of rubber producing countries, indicate the major environmental issues faced by them. [250 Words] [15 Marks][2022]
Distribution of Rubber Producing Countries & Environmental Issues Intro:Rubber is a critical industrial crop, primarily produced in tropical
Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread. [150 Words] [10 Marks][2022]
Intro:India is the 4th largest wind power producer globally, with a total installed capacity of over 44 GW
Discuss the natural resource potentials of ‘Deccan trap’. [150 Words] [10 Marks][2022]
Natural Resource Potentials of Deccan Trap 1. Geological Overview: 2. Soil Resources: 3. Mineral Resources: 4. Groundwater Potential:
Troposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes.How? [250 Words] [15 Marks][2022]
A. Troposphere – Key Characteristics: B. Role in Weather Processes: 1. Weather Phenomena Occur Here: 2. Vertical Air
What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in fishing industry of the world. [250 Words] [15 Marks][2022]
A. Forces Influencing Ocean Currents: 1. Planetary Winds: 2. Coriolis Force: 3. Temperature & Salinity Differences: 4. Earth’s
Describe the characteristics and types of primary rocks. [150 Words] [10 Marks][2022]
A. Definition: B. Characteristics: C. Types of Primary (Igneous) Rocks: 1. Based on Formation Location: 2. Based on
From being a net food importer in the 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons. [250 words][15 Marks][2023]
Introduction: In the 1960s, India faced acute food shortages (e.g., PL-480 wheat imports from the US). Today, India
Why did Human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? [250 words][15 Marks][2023]
A. Economic Development vs. Human Development: India’s GDP has seen consistent growth (e.g., 7–8% average in 2000s), but
Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of Natural Vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rainforest regions of India. [250 words][15 Marks][2023]
A. Factors Responsible for Diversity of Natural Vegetation: B. Significance of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Rainforest Regions: Conclusion:India’s natural
Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and Highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas. [250 words][15 Marks][2023]
India’s Long Coastline: (~7,516 km)Resource Potentials: Natural Hazard Preparedness: Conclusion:India’s coastline is resource-rich yet vulnerable. Sustainable coastal development
Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya” (easterly) in Bhojpur region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? [150 words] [10 Marks][2023]
Why called ‘Purvaiya’: Influence on Cultural Ethos: Conclusion:‘Purvaiya’ reflects not just a wind but a deeply embedded symbol
How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world? [150 words] [10 Marks][2023]
Formation of Fjords: Reasons for Picturesque Nature: Conclusion:Fjords are iconic glacial landscapes, blending geology and beauty, making them
Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? [150 words] [10 Marks][2023]
Introduction:Only 2.5% of Earth’s water is freshwater, and less than 1% is accessible. The world is now facing
Discuss the consequences of Climate Change on food security in tropical Countries. [150 words] [10 Marks][2023]
Introduction:Climate change—marked by rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather events—is severely impacting food systems. Tropical countries, due
How Much Effort Does It Take to Earn $200/Month? A Practical Guide to Income Options
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GS 1 Mains (Geography) PYQs 2013-2024
Q.1) Discuss the consequences of Climate Change on food security in tropical Countries. [150 words] [10 Marks][2023] Q.2)
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U.S. Tariff Hike: India’s GDP at Risk as Experts Warn of Economic Slowdown
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Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss. [200 Words] [10 Marks] [2013]
Growing Regionalism and Demand for Separate States Introduction Regionalism is a political and social phenomenon where people identify
Critically examine the effects of globalization on the aged population in India.
Effects of Globalization on the Aged Population in India Introduction Globalization has transformed economic and social structures, significantly
Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women’s organization free from gender bias. Comment.
Male Membership in Women’s Organizations: A Step Towards Gender Equality Introduction Women’s organizations play a crucial role in
Discussion the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.
Social Problems Arising from Rapid Urbanization in India 1. Housing Shortage & Slums 2. Unemployment & Informal Sector
How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the debates in the West?
Indian vs. Western Debates on Secularism 1. Conceptual Differences 2. Historical Context 3. Role of Religion in Public
Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India. [150 Words] [10 Marks] [2014]
Feminization of Agriculture in India Economic Forces Socio-Cultural Forces Conclusion Feminization of agriculture is driven by economic necessity
The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors rather than social values. Discuss. [150 Words] [10 Marks] [2014]
Economic Factors and the Life Cycle of a Joint Family 1. Economic Dependence & Stability 2. Rising Cost
