BEGG-174 CREATIVE WRITING Question Paper PDF Download
Q.I Write short notes on the following in about 200 words each:
4 x 5 = 20
(i) Pros and cons of Twitter
(ii) Importance of imagery in poetry
(iii) Avoiding plagiarism
(iv) Purpose of PSAs over radio and TV
(i) Pros and Cons of Twitter
Twitter is a popular social media platform known for its brevity and real-time updates. It allows users to post messages, or “tweets,” of up to 280 characters, making it ideal for quick communication.
Pros:
- Instant Information Sharing: Twitter is a source of real-time news and updates, allowing users to stay informed.
- Global Reach: It connects people worldwide, facilitating discussions on diverse topics.
- Platform for Advocacy: Activists and organizations use it to raise awareness and mobilize support for causes.
- Networking Opportunities: Professionals and businesses can engage with peers and customers effectively.
Cons:
- Spread of Misinformation: The ease of sharing information often leads to the circulation of fake news.
- Trolls and Harassment: Twitter can be a platform for abusive behavior and cyberbullying.
- Addiction: Constant updates and notifications can lead to overuse.
- Limited Depth: The character limit may oversimplify complex issues.
Despite its drawbacks, Twitter remains a powerful tool for communication and engagement when used responsibly.
(ii) Importance of Imagery in Poetry
Imagery is a literary device that creates vivid pictures in the reader’s mind using descriptive language appealing to the senses. It is crucial in poetry as it enhances emotional connection and conveys deeper meanings.
Through imagery, poets transform abstract ideas into tangible experiences. For instance, describing the scent of blooming flowers can evoke feelings of nostalgia or joy. Imagery often utilizes metaphors, similes, and personification, enriching the text’s texture and making it more relatable.
For example, in William Wordsworth’s poem Daffodils, the imagery of a “crowd of golden daffodils” swaying in the breeze vividly captures the beauty of nature and the poet’s emotional response.
By stimulating the reader’s imagination, imagery makes poetry more engaging, memorable, and impactful.
(iii) Avoiding Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the unethical act of using someone else’s work or ideas without proper acknowledgment. It undermines academic integrity and creativity.
To avoid plagiarism, always credit original sources. This includes citing direct quotes, paraphrased content, and ideas that are not your own. Familiarity with citation styles (e.g., APA, MLA) is essential for proper referencing.
Effective paraphrasing involves rewriting the content in your own words without altering the meaning. Using plagiarism detection tools can help identify unintentional similarities with existing works. Maintaining originality and conducting thorough research ensures your work is authentic.
By avoiding plagiarism, you uphold ethical standards and respect intellectual property rights.
(iv) Purpose of PSAs over Radio and TV
Public Service Announcements (PSAs) are brief messages aired on radio and TV to inform, educate, or motivate audiences regarding social issues.
The primary purpose of PSAs is to create awareness and inspire action. For example, campaigns about road safety, health awareness, or environmental conservation are common. They often target a wide audience, delivering concise and impactful messages using audio-visual elements.
PSAs serve as tools for governments, NGOs, and organizations to address pressing issues like public health crises, disaster preparedness, or education. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, PSAs emphasized the importance of wearing masks and getting vaccinated.
By leveraging the reach of mass media, PSAs contribute to positive social change.
Section B
Q. II Answer the following questions in about 350 words each:
4 x 7.5 = 30
- Experimental stories are an innovation in the art of story-writing. Explain the characteristics that make
up experimental stories. - What are some guidelines for writing for online media?
- What is the importance of dialogue in different kinds of narratives? Explain in detail.
- Do you agree that new media is the future? Give a reasoned answer.
1. Experimental Stories and Their Characteristics
Experimental stories represent a significant shift in the traditional art of storytelling. They often deviate from conventional narrative structures and engage with unconventional techniques to challenge the reader’s expectations. These stories are marked by their willingness to break boundaries, explore new forms, and experiment with language, form, and content.
Characteristics of Experimental Stories:
- Non-linear Narrative: Experimental stories often do not follow a chronological sequence. The plot may jump back and forth in time, requiring readers to actively engage in piecing together the story’s timeline. For example, a narrative might begin in the middle or end, creating an enigmatic effect.
- Fragmentation: The narrative may consist of fragmented thoughts, events, or character perspectives. The fragmented approach reflects the complexities of the human experience and invites readers to interpret the text in varied ways.
- Breaking the Fourth Wall: In experimental fiction, the writer might address the reader directly, disrupting the boundary between the story and its audience. This interaction can create a sense of involvement and reflection.
- Play with Language: The use of language in experimental stories is often innovative. Writers may play with syntax, word choice, and even the structure of sentences, creating an unusual rhythm or flow.
- Multiple Perspectives: These stories often incorporate different viewpoints or voices. A single event might be viewed from the perspectives of multiple characters or even presented through unconventional mediums like letters or diary entries.
- Absurdism or Surrealism: Experimental stories may blur the lines between reality and fantasy, featuring absurd situations or dreamlike sequences. These elements challenge logical reasoning and invite readers into an alternative world.
Examples of experimental stories include works by authors like James Joyce (Ulysses) and Virginia Woolf (Mrs. Dalloway), whose writing defies the norms of storytelling and encourages readers to think outside the box.
2. Guidelines for Writing for Online Media
Writing for online media differs significantly from traditional writing due to the nature of digital platforms and audience behavior. To effectively engage online readers, writers must adapt their style, tone, and structure to suit digital environments.
Guidelines for Writing for Online Media:
- Concise and Scannable Content: Online readers tend to skim content rather than read it in-depth. Hence, it’s essential to write concise, easy-to-scan articles with short paragraphs, subheadings, and bullet points.
- Catchy Headlines: Since the headline is the first thing readers see, it must be engaging, clear, and intriguing. A good headline sparks curiosity while reflecting the content’s essence.
- SEO Optimization: To improve visibility, writers should incorporate relevant keywords throughout the text. This helps search engines find the content and increases its chances of reaching a broader audience.
- Clear Purpose and Structure: Online articles should have a clear purpose, whether it’s to inform, entertain, or persuade. The structure should be logical, with an introduction, body, and conclusion to guide the reader through the text.
- Engaging Tone: The tone should be conversational and relatable to maintain the reader’s interest. Online readers prefer informal, engaging language over academic or overly formal writing.
- Multimedia Integration: Incorporating images, videos, infographics, and links enhances the article’s appeal and engagement. Visual content breaks up long text and provides further context.
- Call-to-Action (CTA): End the article with a call-to-action, whether it’s asking readers to comment, share, or click on additional links. This promotes interaction and increases engagement.
- Mobile-Friendly Content: Ensure content is optimized for mobile devices, as a significant portion of online readers access media through smartphones or tablets.
Adhering to these guidelines ensures content is optimized for online readers, effectively grabbing attention, and encouraging further interaction.
3. Importance of Dialogue in Different Kinds of Narratives
Dialogue plays a pivotal role in narrative storytelling, serving as a tool to convey character emotions, advance the plot, and reveal relationships between characters. The importance of dialogue can vary depending on the genre, but it remains a fundamental element in most types of narratives.
In Fiction: Dialogue is often used to develop characters and relationships. Through conversations, writers reveal the nuances of character personalities, motives, and thoughts. For instance, in a novel, dialogue can illustrate a character’s internal conflict by showing what they choose to express or conceal. It can also propel the plot forward, with characters engaging in discussions that introduce new information or challenges.
In Drama: In plays, dialogue is the primary mode of storytelling. Unlike other forms of literature, where narration plays a key role, the majority of the plot and character development in dramas occurs through dialogue. The interaction between characters, the use of monologues, and even pauses in conversation carry significant weight in creating tension and drama. For example, in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the dialogue between Hamlet and other characters reveals his complex emotional state and his philosophical reflections.
In Film and TV: Dialogue is crucial for expressing the visual and emotional elements of a story. It creates immediacy and helps the audience connect with the characters on a deeper level. The tone, pacing, and delivery of dialogue in film can evoke specific emotions, whether it’s humor, tension, or empathy. In a suspense thriller, rapid exchanges or cryptic lines can heighten mystery, while in a romance, dialogue often serves to express longing, affection, or conflict.
In conclusion, dialogue in all types of narratives is a vital tool for character development, plot progression, and emotional engagement, making it an indispensable component in storytelling across genres.
4. Is New Media the Future?
New media, characterized by digital platforms, social media, and online communication, has undoubtedly reshaped the way we interact, consume information, and create content. While there is a strong argument that new media is the future, it is important to consider both its advantages and potential drawbacks.
Reasons Why New Media is the Future:
- Wider Reach and Accessibility: New media platforms allow individuals, organizations, and businesses to reach global audiences instantly. Unlike traditional media, which may require significant infrastructure, digital content is easily accessible via smartphones, tablets, and computers.
- Interactivity and Engagement: New media fosters two-way communication. Users can comment, share, and contribute content, enhancing engagement and enabling real-time feedback. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook allow for immediate interaction with the audience.
- Customization and Personalization: Digital platforms enable tailored content delivery based on user preferences. Personalized advertisements, recommended articles, and video suggestions create a more immersive and relevant experience for individuals.
- Cost-Effectiveness: New media platforms often offer lower costs for content distribution, making it easier for independent creators to publish content without relying on traditional publishing methods. This democratization of content creation allows for more diverse voices to be heard.
Challenges:
- Overload of Information: The constant stream of content can overwhelm users, making it difficult to discern credible information from fake news.
- Digital Divide: Not everyone has equal access to technology, limiting the reach and benefits of new media to certain groups.
- Privacy and Security Concerns: Increased digital interaction raises concerns about data privacy and the security of personal information.
While new media certainly holds immense potential and is likely to continue growing, it is essential to navigate its challenges. With the right balance of innovation, regulation, and ethical practices, new media can indeed shape the future of communication and content creation.
Section C
Q. III Attempt the following questions using your creative abilities:
5 x 10 = 50
- Write a short story for children that has a moral at the end.(500 words)
- Write a feature on the need for looking after the aged/old people. (500 words)
- Write a poem of ten to fifteen lines on any theme that you feel strongly about.
- Structure a Public Service Announcement to be broadcast over TV on “Evils of Dowry.”
Suggest visuals with matching narration/dialogues and SFX. - Imagine two types of readers: the first are college students and the second are old pensioners.
Now write 3 paragraphs about some place that you have visited keeping in mind the first target
readers. Then write another three paragraphs about the same place, but target it for the old
people. Remember the slant of your travel article will be very different for the two varied
groups. (600 words)
1. Short Story for Children with a Moral
Title: The Greedy Rabbit and the Wise Owl
Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there lived a little rabbit named Benny. Benny was always running around, playing and munching on carrots. However, there was one thing Benny loved more than anything—collecting food. He was so greedy that he never shared anything with anyone. Benny thought that if he kept all the food for himself, he would never go hungry.
One bright, sunny morning, Benny saw a huge basket of juicy, delicious carrots under a tree. His eyes sparkled with greed as he quickly hopped over and started filling his cheeks with carrots, eating them as fast as he could. Just then, a wise old owl named Oliver flew down and sat on a nearby branch.
“Benny,” said Oliver, “why are you eating so many carrots? You should leave some for others too.”
Benny stopped and looked up at the owl with a cheeky grin. “But I don’t want to share! There’s enough for me, and I’m so hungry.”
The owl shook his head and replied, “Remember, Benny, sharing brings happiness. If you hoard everything for yourself, you will end up lonely and without friends. Why don’t you try sharing with others? You’ll see how much better you feel.”
But Benny was stubborn and ignored Oliver’s advice. He continued to eat the carrots until his belly was full and round. After a while, Benny felt very sleepy and decided to rest under the tree. As he dozed off, a family of deer came hopping by. They were hungry but couldn’t find any food. They looked sadly at the empty spot where the carrots had been.
When Benny woke up, he found that the basket was empty, and the deer had already gone. Benny felt a deep pang of guilt. He had been so greedy that he hadn’t thought about others.
Feeling ashamed, Benny decided to make things right. He collected fresh carrots from the forest and shared them with the deer and other animals in the forest. From that day on, Benny learned the value of sharing, and he was never lonely again.
Moral: Sharing brings happiness, and it’s better to have friends than to have everything to yourself.
2. Feature on the Need for Looking After the Aged/Old People
Title: Caring for Our Elders: A Responsibility for All
In today’s fast-paced world, the elderly are often overlooked. As society evolves, many young people are focused on their careers, personal ambitions, and social lives, leaving their aging parents and relatives to fend for themselves. However, caring for the elderly is an essential responsibility that cannot be ignored. Our elderly, who have contributed so much to society, deserve respect, attention, and care as they enter the later stages of their lives.
Old age is often associated with physical and mental health challenges. As people grow older, they may face difficulties such as limited mobility, weakened immunity, or cognitive decline. This makes them more vulnerable to accidents, illnesses, and isolation. It is crucial to ensure that our elderly loved ones are provided with proper medical care, comfort, and companionship. Many old people also feel emotionally isolated, as their friends and family may have moved away, leaving them with a sense of abandonment. In such cases, a simple act of kindness, a visit, or a phone call can mean the world to them.
Moreover, taking care of the elderly should not be viewed solely as a familial duty. Communities, government bodies, and institutions must come together to provide accessible healthcare, social services, and recreational activities for older people. Retirement homes and senior citizen centers play a vital role in creating a supportive environment where elderly individuals can thrive. However, the responsibility doesn’t end with these institutions—each of us should strive to be more mindful and compassionate towards the elderly in our daily lives.
Caring for the elderly is not just about fulfilling a duty; it’s about ensuring that they live their final years with dignity, comfort, and a sense of belonging. Just as the elderly provided care and love to us when we were children, it is our responsibility to return that kindness and affection in their time of need.
In conclusion, taking care of our elderly is a reflection of our society’s values. It demonstrates compassion, respect, and the recognition of the vital role that older generations have played in shaping our lives. By nurturing our elderly, we ensure that they live the rest of their lives with love, care, and happiness.
3. Poem on a Strong Theme
Title: The Power of Kindness
A gentle word, a quiet smile,
Can stretch a heart across a mile,
A helping hand when someone falls,
Or answering their quiet calls.
In moments dark, where shadows creep,
A kind act makes the soul leap,
It brightens days, it lifts the night,
A spark of warmth, a beacon bright.
In the rush of life, we often forget,
To stop, to love, to not regret.
But kindness stays, a constant friend,
A power that will never end.
So let us give, and let us share,
For kindness is the answer, everywhere.
4. Public Service Announcement on “Evils of Dowry”
Script for TV PSA:
Visuals:
- Scene 1: A young couple walking happily toward a wedding venue. The bride is smiling, the groom is holding her hand.
- Scene 2: The scene shifts to a dark, empty room with an old couple sitting in despair, facing mounting dowry demands.
- Scene 3: A sad image of a woman in tears, with her family members arguing in the background.
- Scene 4: A shot of a woman breaking free from chains symbolizing dowry pressure and standing confidently.
Narration/Dialogue:
“In many parts of our society, dowry continues to be a harsh reality. It puts pressure on families, harms relationships, and, most tragically, destroys lives.”
“It’s time we recognize that dowry is not a tradition; it’s an injustice.”
Visuals:
- Scene 5: A group of people standing together, raising their hands in solidarity, advocating against dowry.
- Scene 6: The words “Say No to Dowry” appear on the screen in bold letters.
Narration:
“Every human being has the right to dignity and respect. It’s time to say NO to dowry. Let’s build a society free from its evils.”
SFX:
- Soft background music, transitioning to a dramatic tone as the message intensifies, then softening as the “Say No to Dowry” message appears.
5. Travel Article: Same Place for Two Different Target Audiences
For College Students:
Last summer, I visited the bustling city of Goa, known for its vibrant nightlife, stunning beaches, and electrifying atmosphere. The beaches, like Baga and Anjuna, are the ultimate hangouts for college students. From beach parties to water sports, there’s never a dull moment. For thrill-seekers, Goa offers an adventure like no other—jet skiing, parasailing, and windsurfing are just the beginning. After a long day, the nightlife in Goa kicks into full gear with numerous clubs and bars playing music till the early hours. Whether you’re looking to meet new people, enjoy some drinks, or dance the night away, Goa is the place to be.
For Old Pensioners:
Goa, known for its serene beaches and relaxed vibe, is a perfect destination for those seeking peace and tranquility. The quieter beaches, such as Palolem and Morjim, offer a peaceful retreat where you can take long walks along the shore, enjoy the beautiful sunsets, and relax without the hustle and bustle. For those interested in culture, Goa offers a rich heritage with its historic churches and Portuguese-influenced architecture. The local markets, with their handicrafts and spices, provide a charming experience, perfect for leisurely strolls. Goa’s laid-back atmosphere and slower pace of life make it an ideal destination for those wishing to escape the rush of everyday life.
In Goa, both the energetic youth and the elderly can find their own paradise. Whether you seek excitement or relaxation, this coastal gem offers something for everyone.
