Why called ‘Purvaiya’:
- The South-West Monsoon approaches the Bhojpur region (eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar) after curving from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.
- Due to local topography and orientation, it enters from the east in this region.
- Hence, perceived as blowing from the east—called ‘Purvaiya’ in the local Bhojpuri dialect.
Influence on Cultural Ethos:
- Agrarian Festivals:
- Monsoon linked to Sawan, Bhado months; festivals like Teej, Kajari, and Chhath celebrate fertility and rain.
- Folk Music & Literature:
- Bhojpuri songs romanticize Purvaiya breeze (symbol of love, longing).
- Rain and wind referenced in Kajri, Barahmasa genres.
- Lifestyle & Architecture:
- Houses with verandahs open eastward to catch the cool breeze.
- Agricultural calendars tuned to wind patterns.
Conclusion:
‘Purvaiya’ reflects not just a wind but a deeply embedded symbol in Bhojpur’s cultural identity, blending environment with expression.
