Formation of Fjords:
- Fjords are deep, narrow, U-shaped coastal inlets formed by glacial erosion during the Ice Age.
- Glaciers carved valleys below sea level; when they retreated, sea water flooded the valleys, creating fjords.
- Typical features: steep cliffs, deep waters, hanging valleys, and submerged moraines.
- Found in high-latitude regions: Norway, New Zealand, Canada, Chile, Alaska.
Reasons for Picturesque Nature:
- Dramatic Topography: Towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and mirror-like waters.
- Natural Vegetation: Alpine forests and tundra enhance scenic beauty.
- Clean, Pristine Waters: Lack of pollution, glacial origins.
- Dynamic Landscapes: Snow-capped peaks, seasonal variations.
- Cultural and Touristic Value: Settlements, cruise tourism (e.g., Geirangerfjord, Norway).
Conclusion:
Fjords are iconic glacial landscapes, blending geology and beauty, making them among the world’s most scenic natural wonders.
