The Pallavas of Kanchi made significant contributions to the development of art and literature in South India.
- Art and Architecture:
- The Pallavas pioneered the Dravidian style of temple architecture. Their creations include rock-cut temples and monolithic structures like the Shore Temple and the Pancha Rathas at Mahabalipuram.
- They initiated the tradition of constructing temples with elaborate sculptures, which became iconic in South Indian architecture.
- Pallava rulers, such as Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I, played a crucial role in promoting temple building.
- Literature:
- The Pallava court was a hub of literary activities. Mahendravarman I himself was a scholar and playwright, composing works like Mattavilasa Prahasana.
- The Pallavas encouraged Sanskrit and Tamil literature. Bharavi, the renowned Sanskrit poet, was associated with their court.
- Tamil bhakti poets, such as the Alvars and Nayanars, flourished under Pallava patronage, laying the foundation for the Bhakti movement in South India.
