Yes, there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in Southern states.
Justifications:
- Climatic Suitability: Southern states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh have tropical climates with longer crushing seasons (210–240 days) than northern states.
- Higher Yield: Better irrigation and modern techniques lead to higher sugarcane productivity.
- Co-operative Movement: Stronger co-operative institutions promote agro-based industries.
- Infrastructure: Better transport and electricity supply support industrial growth.
- Diversification: Use of sugarcane for ethanol and power generation encourages integrated sugar complexes.
Conclusion:
Southern states offer favorable agro-climatic and infrastructural conditions, driving the trend.
