Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women’s empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? (Answer in 150 words)

Gender Equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for individuals of all genders. It emphasizes that everyone should have the same access to resources and decision-making, regardless of gender.

Gender Equity involves the fair treatment of individuals based on their specific needs, recognizing that different genders may require different resources or opportunities to achieve equality. It aims to address imbalances and create conditions for equitable outcomes.

Women’s Empowerment focuses on increasing women’s control over their lives and enhancing their ability to make choices. It involves improving access to education, economic resources, and political representation.

Importance in Program Design:
Incorporating gender concerns ensures that programs are inclusive, addressing the unique challenges faced by different genders. This leads to more effective and sustainable outcomes, as gender-responsive approaches enhance participation, promote social justice, and empower marginalized groups, ultimately fostering economic growth and societal well-being.

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