Factors for Decentralized Cotton Textile Industry in India:
- Raw Material Availability: Widespread cotton cultivation across states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, etc.
- Labor Supply: Abundant cheap labor in rural and semi-urban areas supports small-scale units.
- Traditional Skills: Presence of handloom and powerloom sectors rooted in local traditions.
- Low Capital Requirement: Cottage and small-scale industries require minimal investment.
- Market Proximity: Localized production caters to regional demand and preferences.
- Government Support: Policies like cluster development and subsidies for MSMEs.
- Transport Connectivity: Improved roads and railways facilitate raw material and finished goods movement.
Result: Cotton textile industry evolved as a geographically dispersed sector across India.
