Large cities attract more migrants than smaller towns in developing countries due to several socio-economic factors:
- Economic Opportunities: Cities offer better employment prospects, higher wages, and diverse job opportunities across industries like manufacturing, services, and trade, which smaller towns lack.
- Education and Healthcare: Large cities provide access to better educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and social services, appealing to migrants seeking improved living conditions.
- Infrastructure and Amenities: Urban centers typically have superior infrastructure, such as transportation, communication networks, and basic utilities like water and electricity, making them more attractive.
- Social Mobility: Cities often serve as hubs for upward social mobility, where people can improve their economic and social status through education, jobs, and business opportunities.
- Globalization and Urbanization Trends: In developing countries, global capital and investment tend to concentrate in cities, promoting urban growth and creating more pull factors for migration.
These factors collectively drive rural-urban migration, resulting in rapid urbanization in developing regions.
